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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Hilf al-Fudul ： ウィキペディア英語版 Hilf al-Fudul Hilf al-Fudul ((アラビア語:حلف الفضول)) was a 7th-century alliance created by various Meccans, including the Islamic prophet Muhammad, to establish fair commercial dealing. Because of Muhammad's role in its formation, the alliance plays a significant role in Islamic ethics. Because ''fudul'' commonly means "virtuous" the alliance is often translated as League of the Virtuous.〔 ==Historical background== In the years preceding the pact, the Quraysh were involved in intermittent conflict. The war, as usual, was a result of an unsettled murder. The effect was growing discontent with the form of justice that required sacrilegious war. Many Quraysh leaders had travelled to Syria, where they found relative justice prevailed. Similar conditions also existed in Abyssinia. No such system, however, existed in Arabia.〔Lings, Martin (1983). ''Muhammad: His Life based on the earliest Sources''. p. 31-2〕 Following the Fijar War, the Quraysh realized that the deterioration of their state and the loss of Mecca's prestige in Arabia were the result of their inability to solve disagreements, creating internal division. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hilf al-Fudul」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.